WHAT FORMER UCI PHYSICS MAJORS DO IN

THE "REAL WORLD"

and

THEIR ADVICE TO NEW PHYSICS MAJORS

From 148 responses to a letter sent in 1996 to
480 former UCI physics undergraduates
(The Department thanks Riley Newman for his immense work in gathering and analyzing the survey.)
 
TABLE 1.
Graduate degrees received or expected by UCI former physics undergraduates

Reported by 148 respondents to 480 letters, 1996.

FIELD

SUBFIELD

MASTERS

PhD/MD/JD

TOTAL

Physics High Energy   4 4
Plasma   5 5
Condensed Matter 1 1 2
Astrophysics 2 4 6
Optics   1 1
Geophysics 1    
Unspecified 18 22 40
SUBTOTAL 22 37 59
Engineering Electrical 7   7
Mechanical 4 1 5
Civil 3   3
Industrial 1   1
Aerospace 1   1
Computer 2   3
Materials 2   2
Unspecified 2    
SUBTOTAL 22 2 24
Math     3 3
Chemistry     3 3
Oceanography   1   1
Radiological      1 1
Social Science     2 2
Law     5 5
Medicine     6 6
Optometry     1 1
Business   12   12
Education     6 6
TOTALS 63 60 123
No reported 

graduate work

35
 

Note: 76% of the 148 respondents reported a graduate level degree.

Of these, some reported more than one degree.

Tabulation includes degrees expected by students still in school.
 
TABLE 2.
Distribution of current employment of former UCI physics undergraduates
vs graduate degree

CURRENT EMPLOYMENT

GRADUATE DEGREE
None MA, physics PhD, physics Engineering Business MAT teaching Other TOTAL
University professor     8         8
University research
(not professor) 
1   6   1     8
Research at National Laboratory (Fermilab, LLNL, LANL, etc)     10         10
Aerospace company 6 2 3 8 1 1 1 22
Other large company 5 2 4 4 1   1 17
Small company 12 1 2 6 1   3 25
Self-employed, or heads own firm 3 2 2 2 1     10
Government or military 1   2 1       4
Environmental related 1 2   1 2     6
Consulting 1 1   1 1     4
High School teacher           5   5
Medical doctor             5 5
Lawyer             5 5
Other 3 2   2 3     1
Currently in graduate school 1 1 6 2     2 12
 

Notes: Data is from 148 responses to 480 letters, 1996.

The divisions between "aerospace, other large, and small" companies is fuzzy, based on some guesswork.

There is overlap in degrees; for example, some of the high school teachers also got a masters degree in physics.
 
 

TABLE 3.
Principle themes in advice from former physics undergraduates
to prospective physics majors
 
THEME no graduate degree physics grad degree, now at university or national lab physics grad degree, other employment engineering graduate degree other graduate degree TOTAL
Importance of flexibility 3 2 5   5 15
Get interdisciplinary education 4 3 1   2 10
Value of problem solving skills developed as a physics major 3 2 3 5 5 18
Physics is a good foundation for a wide range of career paths 2 1 5 6 3 17
Learn computers, programming 5 4 3 3 5 20
Learn specifically C and especially C++ 1 1 2 1   5
Take engineering courses 1 1 2 2 1 7
Consider engineering major instead of physics 2   1 2 1 6
Physics bachelors degree is of limited use alone 1 1   2   4
Learn electronics 2 2     1 5
Emphasize math skills 1     3 4 8
Get internship, work experience 3   1 2 1 7
Plan ahead, research career options 2 1   2 1 6
Develop communication skills 4 1 1   1 7
Don't worry 2 2 3   2 9

Riley Newman rdnewman@uci.edu